Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is a surgical technique that uses small incisions and specialized instruments to perform surgical procedures. Instead of making large incisions as in traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery involves making several small incisions, through which a thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) and other surgical instruments are inserted.

The laparoscope provides a high-definition view of the surgical area on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize and perform the procedure with precision. The benefits of laparoscopic surgery include:

    1.    Smaller Incisions:      Smaller incisions result in less tissue damage, reduced scarring, and quicker healing.
    2.    Faster Recovery:      Patients often experience less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and a faster return to normal activities.
    3.    Reduced Blood Loss:       The smaller incisions and precise techniques used in laparoscopic surgery often lead to less blood loss.
    4.    Lower Risk of Infection:       Smaller incisions and reduced tissue exposure help lower the risk of post-operative infections.
    5.    Improved Cosmesis:    The smaller scars from laparoscopic surgery are more cosmetically appealing compared to larger open surgery scars.
    6.    Less Trauma:        The technique causes less trauma to surrounding tissues and organs.

Laparoscopic surgery is used in a wide range of medical specialties, including gynecology, general surgery, urology, and more. However, not all procedures can be performed laparoscopically, and the choice of technique depends on factors like the patient’s condition, the complexity of the surgery, and the surgeon’s expertise.